全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4593篇 |
免费 | 690篇 |
国内免费 | 682篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 450篇 |
大气科学 | 635篇 |
地球物理 | 931篇 |
地质学 | 1915篇 |
海洋学 | 740篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 297篇 |
自然地理 | 992篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 81篇 |
2022年 | 169篇 |
2021年 | 228篇 |
2020年 | 203篇 |
2019年 | 211篇 |
2018年 | 170篇 |
2017年 | 242篇 |
2016年 | 236篇 |
2015年 | 229篇 |
2014年 | 369篇 |
2013年 | 358篇 |
2012年 | 320篇 |
2011年 | 325篇 |
2010年 | 296篇 |
2009年 | 299篇 |
2008年 | 290篇 |
2007年 | 297篇 |
2006年 | 295篇 |
2005年 | 226篇 |
2004年 | 179篇 |
2003年 | 148篇 |
2002年 | 168篇 |
2001年 | 94篇 |
2000年 | 89篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5965条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
51.
天津港南部海区水体富营养化水平评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据2006年3月和7月的调查数据,对天津港南部海区海水的营养水平及动态变化进行了评价。考虑到水质状况和水体营养水平是水体中多项指标分析评价的综合结果.本文先通过单项指标评价法和营养指数法进行评价。然后又通过集对分析方法,选择化学需氧量(COD)、无机磷(DIP)、无机氮(DIN)、叶绿素a(Ch1—a)等作为评价指标,对该区海水富营养化水平进行了综合评价。评价结果表明集对分析方法更能反映海水的实际富营养化状况,计算结果显示天津港南部海域两期调查中除21,26.27和29站位在7月呈富营养化状态其余站位海水均在中营养(Ⅳ)及以下水平状况,未达到富营养化水平,水质状况较好。 相似文献
52.
53.
Video assessment of environmental impacts of salmon farms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
54.
55.
辽东湾北部海域营养状况与趋势评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据 1999-2006 年 6-8 月的调查数据,分析辽东湾北部海域的营养水平及变化趋势,以了解辽东湾北部海域营养水平的分布特点及污染状况.由 E 值和 CN/CP 值的总体评价结果来看,辽河口、双台子河口和大凌河口海域的富营养化程度较高,属于磷中等限制潜在性富营养区,而锦州湾海域污染相对较轻,属于中度营养区;在时空分布上,辽东湾北部海域 1999 年与 2006 年污染较为严重,中间年份污染相对较轻.针对辽东湾的具体环境用 CN/CP 值的评价模式更能揭示出营养盐限制对富营养化的影响. 相似文献
56.
如何计算整个系统的运转效率,特别是受不确定因素影响的系统(如过驳系统),仍然是一个非常重要的研究课题。文章提出基于模糊综合评判方法的效率计算方法,是一种新的尝试,这种方法较好的避免了人的主观随意性,更符合实际情况,同时又可以弥补统计方法的不足。文章对某沿海地区的一过驳系统进行了效率计算,取得比较好的效果。 相似文献
57.
In recent years, bulk carriers have been identified with high risks of catastrophic structural failure and foundering, and with heavy loss of human life. This study, based upon Lloyd's of London casualty records, identified four risk factors that had significant, independent effect upon the likelihood of a bulk carrier foundering. The risk of foundering increased with the age of the ship, and was related to the ship's flag of registration. Most importantly, however, increased risks were found for heavy cargoes of iron ore and scrap steel or iron, and for trading routes to the Far East and from Europe to North America. Additional safety measures, in particular regarding ship design and high-risk trades, may well be necessary to reduce the high casualty rates. 相似文献
58.
The working group Mathematical Geology of the Freie Universität Berlin was formed in 1971. We review quantitative methods used by the working group since 1983 to treat mineral exploration problems. The methods applied vary from elementary statistical analysis of multivariate exploration data to optimal strategies for selecting favorable targets, and from multiobjective decision-making for additional drill hole locations to expert systems in exploration.The methods applied are directly related to the level of information at each stage of the exploration process. Special emphasis was placed on the relationship between and evaluation of subjective and objective data. Case studies illustrating the various methods are presented for different kinds of mineral deposits and exploration environments. 相似文献
59.
基于GIS的县域土壤重金属生态风险评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究经济快速发展区农田土壤中重金属的含量及污染状况,本文以浙江省慈溪市为研究对象,研究土壤中铜、汞、镉、铅、砷、铬、锌七种重金属含量特征,并采用潜在生态危害指数法对其进行评价,并绘制生态风险危害指数分级图。结果表明:土壤中除汞元素含量较高外,其他各元素含量仅稍高于当地土壤背景值。七种元素的单因子污染指数Cfi值均属于中等的污染参数,综合污染指数Cd上限值已处于高污染指数的范围,但平均值为属于中等污染水平。从潜在生态风险评价结果来看,七种元素的单项潜在生态风险参数Eri的值也只有汞达到了强生态危害,七种元素综合潜在生态危害指数RI刚刚达到中等生态危害水平,说明该区农田土壤尚处于较低的生态风险状态。生态危害指数插值结果表明,慈溪市重金属元素的高风险区分布在中南部人类活动较为活跃、城乡工业较发达的区域,在今后的土地利用中,应高度重视人类活动对土壤重金属污染的影响。 相似文献
60.
Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City. 相似文献